As with thrush or oral candidiasis, ulcers that are often accompanied by white plaques or hardened surfaces present themselves in oesophageal candidiasis. Oesophageal candidiasis is not uncommon and can be a symptom of a secondary infection. Patients who are immune-suppressed or on wide-spectrum antibiotics have a much higher chance of being infected. Candidiasis of the esophagus, trachea, bronchi or lungs is associated with HIV and is one indicator of the transition to full-blown AIDS.
The most common symptoms include painful swallowing and chest pain. Nausea, vomiting and bleeding can also occur. This condition may be treated with the pharmaceutical drug fluconazole.
